Reading the Portfolio page
Your broker shows you legs. This page shows you structures: the shares and the call written against them are one position with one break-even, and that is the level at which a decision gets made.
How legs become strategies
Those figures come from the legs' own payoff at expiry rather than a formula written per strategy type, which is why they hold for structures nobody named in advance.
That derivation matters in one visible way: risk figures are for the whole position. Twenty-five short puts risk twenty-five contracts' worth, not one.
When a long covers a short with a different expiry
A long call bought for next year with a nearer call written against it is a diagonal. It is fully covered, and describing it as a naked short would be wrong. Positions are paired only where the long genuinely protects: it must outlive the short and sit on the protective side of it — at or below a short call's strike, at or above a short put's.
When both a stock and a long call could be covering
Hold shares and a long call in the same name, and which asset backs which short is a genuine choice rather than a fact. Shares take the lowest strikes, long calls take the rest, and the position is marked as ambiguous until you pin it. Pinning matters because the two roll differently: a covered call rolls against a cost basis, a diagonal rolls against the long call's strike plus what you paid for it.
The payoff curve
Selecting a position draws its profit and loss at expiry across a range of prices, framed on the strikes themselves rather than a blanket percentage — a tight spread's kink is the whole point of looking, and a ±50% window buries it.
- The shaded bands are where the underlying can land: ±1σ darker, ±2σ around it. They are true quantiles of the price distribution, not the straight-line approximation, which matters at long tenors where the two diverge badly.
- The dot is today's live profit and loss. It sits off the curve by the remaining time value — and that gap is the point of showing it.
- E[P&L] and P(profit) integrate the payoff over that distribution. Drift is deliberately zero: adding an expected market return would quietly flatter every long-delta position on the page.
Numbers that mislead if read the obvious way
| What you see | What it actually means |
|---|---|
| Maximum profit is empty | Not computable from what was given — usually a stock leg with no cost basis. It is not zero, and it is not unlimited. |
| A "bull put spread" with negative max profit | Correct, and worth understanding: a far-dated protective put over a weekly short cannot win if simply held to expiry. The thesis is the repeated weekly writes, not this structure sitting still. |
| P(profit) near certain | Measured from entry, not from today's mark. A position already deep in the money has, in that sense, mostly already happened. |
| Break-even on a multi-lot position | A price per share. It does not scale with size — twenty-five contracts break even at the same price one does. |
What to do next
With the book reading correctly, the rest of the dashboard has something to work on: Symbols for one name and its chain, Income Rolls for what to do with what you hold, and Risk for where the whole thing could end up.